{"id":1983,"date":"2017-07-31T20:06:49","date_gmt":"2017-07-31T20:06:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cytologystuff1.wpengine.com\/non-gyn-atlas\/effusions-metastatic-gastrointestinal-malignancy\/"},"modified":"2025-02-10T20:03:07","modified_gmt":"2025-02-10T20:03:07","slug":"effusions-metastatic-gastrointestinal-malignancy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cytologystuff.com\/zh-hans\/non-gyn-atlas\/effusions-metastatic-gastrointestinal-malignancy\/","title":{"rendered":"Effusions &#8211; Metastatic Gastrointestinal Malignancy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row 0=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column 0=&#8221;&#8221; offset=&#8221;vc_hidden-lg vc_hidden-md&#8221;][vc_raw_html 0=&#8221;&#8221;]JTNDY2VudGVyJTNFJTNDYSUyMGNsYXNzJTNEJTIyc2hpZnRuYXYtdG9nZ2xlJTIwc2hpZnRuYXYtdG9nZ2xlLWJ1dHRvbiUyMiUyMGRhdGEtc2hpZnRuYXYtdGFyZ2V0JTNEJTIyc2hpZnRuYXYtbWFpbiUyMiUzRSUzQ2klMjBjbGFzcyUzRCUyMmZhJTIwZmEtYmFycyUyMiUzRSUzQyUyRmklM0UlMjBUYWJsZSUyMG9mJTIwQ29udGVudHMlMjAlM0MlMkZhJTNFJTNDJTJGY2VudGVyJTNF[\/vc_raw_html][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Cytology of Pleural, Pericardial and Peritoneal Cavity Effusions &#8211; Effusions &#8211; Metastatic Gastrointestinal Malignancy&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h1|text_align:center&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_id=&#8221;acknowledgements&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text]<a name=\"acknowledgements\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"subhead\">EFFUSIONS &#8211; METASTATIC GASTROINTESTINAL MALIGNANCY<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 7px;\"><a style=\"width: 300px; display: block;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" id=\"selfAssessImg\" src=\"\/images\/button27h.gif\" width=\"300\" height=\"17\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"highslide-gallery\">\n<p><strong>Reminder: You may click on any slide image<br \/>\nfor an enlarged view.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"chartColumnCell\"><a class=\"highslide\" href=\"\/gallery\/images_large\/slide0493.jpg\" name=\"pap\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Click to enlarge\" src=\"\/gallery\/images\/slide0493.jpg\" alt=\"Image 2\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"highslide-caption\"><strong>Figure 93<\/strong><br \/>\nPeritoneal effusion: Gastric adenocarcinoma. Cells with malignant features are present as a distinct population. Some may exhibit nuclear displacement by a large secretory vacuole, a &#8220;signet ring&#8221; cell. Origin from one part of the GI tract over another cannot be easily ascertained. 60x<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"chartColumnLongCell\"><strong>Figure 93<\/strong><br \/>\nPeritoneal effusion:<br \/>\nGastric adenocarcinoma. Cells with malignant features are present as a distinct population. Some may exhibit nuclear displacement by a large secretory vacuole, a &#8220;signet ring&#8221; cell. Origin from one part of the GI tract over another cannot be easily ascertained.<br \/>\n60x<\/div>\n<div class=\"newRow\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"chartColumnCell\"><a class=\"highslide\" href=\"\/gallery\/images_large\/slide0494.jpg\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Click to enlarge\" src=\"\/gallery\/images\/slide0494.jpg\" alt=\"Image 3\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"highslide-caption\"><strong>Figure 94<\/strong><br \/>\nPeritoneal effusion: Cell block, gastric adenocarcinoma. The cell block contains cells with similar malignant features as those seen in the ThinPrep slide of the effusion. 40x<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"chartColumnLongCell\"><strong>Figure 94<\/strong><br \/>\nPeritoneal effusion:<br \/>\nCell block, gastric adenocarcinoma. The cell block contains cells with similar malignant features as those seen in the ThinPrep slide of the effusion.<br \/>\n40x<\/div>\n<div class=\"newRow\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"chartColumnCell\"><a class=\"highslide\" href=\"\/gallery\/images_large\/slide0495.jpg\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Click to enlarge\" src=\"\/gallery\/images\/slide0495.jpg\" alt=\"Image 3\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"highslide-caption\"><strong>Figure 95<\/strong><br \/>\nPeritoneal effusion: Poorly differentiated gastric carcinoma. Malignant cells stand out easily from the benign cells in the background. 20x<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"chartColumnLongCell\"><strong>Figure 95<\/strong><br \/>\nPeritoneal effusion:<br \/>\nPoorly differentiated gastric carcinoma. Malignant cells stand out easily from the benign cells in the background.<br \/>\n20x<\/div>\n<div class=\"newRow\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"chartColumnCell\"><a class=\"highslide\" href=\"\/gallery\/images_large\/slide0496.jpg\" name=\"pap\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Click to enlarge\" src=\"\/gallery\/images\/slide0496.jpg\" alt=\"Image 2\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"highslide-caption\"><strong>Figure 96<\/strong><br \/>\nPeritoneal effusion: Poorly differentiated gastric carcinoma. The enlarged, eccentric nuclei exhibit irregular nuclear membranes and prominent nucleoli. 60x<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"chartColumnLongCell\"><strong>Figure 96<\/strong><br \/>\nPeritoneal effusion:<br \/>\nPoorly differentiated gastric carcinoma. The enlarged, eccentric nuclei exhibit irregular nuclear membranes and prominent nucleoli.<br \/>\n60x<\/div>\n<div class=\"newRow\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"chartColumnCell\"><a class=\"highslide\" href=\"\/gallery\/images_large\/slide0497.jpg\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Click to enlarge\" src=\"\/gallery\/images\/slide0497.jpg\" alt=\"Image 3\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"highslide-caption\"><strong>Figure 97<\/strong><br \/>\nPeritoneal effusion: Gastric carcinoma. Malignant peritoneal effusion in a case of metastatic gastric carcinoma. A loose cluster of malignant cells with pleomorphic nuclei and multiple mitotic figures. 60x<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"chartColumnLongCell\"><strong>Figure 97<\/strong><br \/>\nPeritoneal effusion:<br \/>\nGastric carcinoma. Malignant peritoneal effusion in a case of metastatic gastric carcinoma. A loose cluster of malignant cells with pleomorphic nuclei and multiple mitotic figures.<br \/>\n60x<\/div>\n<div class=\"newRow\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"chartColumnCell\"><a class=\"highslide\" href=\"\/gallery\/images_large\/slide0498.jpg\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Click to enlarge\" src=\"\/gallery\/images\/slide0498.jpg\" alt=\"Image 3\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"highslide-caption\"><strong>Figure 98<\/strong><br \/>\nPleural effusion: Gastric carcinoma. 40x<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"chartColumnShortCell\"><strong>Figure 98<\/strong><br \/>\nPleural effusion:<br \/>\nGastric carcinoma.<br \/>\n40x<\/div>\n<div class=\"newRow\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"chartColumnCell\"><a class=\"highslide\" href=\"\/gallery\/images_large\/slide0499.jpg\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Click to enlarge\" src=\"\/gallery\/images\/slide0499.jpg\" alt=\"Image 3\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"highslide-caption\"><strong>Figure 99<\/strong><br \/>\nPleural effusion: Gastric carcinoma. 60x<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"chartColumnShortCell\"><strong>Figure 99<\/strong><br \/>\nPleural effusion:<br \/>\nGastric carcinoma.<br \/>\n60x<\/div>\n<div class=\"newRow\"><\/div>\n<p><strong>Fig 98-99: Pleural effusion: Gastric carcinoma.<\/strong><br \/>\nMalignant glandular cells arranged in a dense, rounded cluster. Note that the surface cells maintain cell polarity with apical cytoplasm. The nuclei are irregular with prominent nucleoli.<\/p>\n<div class=\"chartColumnCell\"><a class=\"highslide\" href=\"\/gallery\/images_large\/slide0500.jpg\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Click to enlarge\" src=\"\/gallery\/images\/slide0500.jpg\" alt=\"Image 3\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"highslide-caption\"><strong>Figure 100<\/strong><br \/>\nAbdominal wash: Colon adenocarcinoma. 20x<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"chartColumnShortCell\"><strong>Figure 100<\/strong><br \/>\nAbdominal wash:<br \/>\nColon adenocarcinoma.<br \/>\n20x<\/div>\n<div class=\"newRow\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"chartColumnCell\"><a class=\"highslide\" href=\"\/gallery\/images_large\/slide0501.jpg\" name=\"pap\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Click to enlarge\" src=\"\/gallery\/images\/slide0501.jpg\" alt=\"Image 2\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"highslide-caption\"><strong>Figure 101<\/strong><br \/>\nAbdominal wash: Colon adenocarcinoma. 40x<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"chartColumnShortCell\"><strong>Figure 101<\/strong><br \/>\nAbdominal wash:<br \/>\nColon adenocarcinoma.<br \/>\n40x<\/div>\n<div class=\"newRow\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"chartColumnCell\"><a class=\"highslide\" href=\"\/gallery\/images_large\/slide0502.jpg\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Click to enlarge\" src=\"\/gallery\/images\/slide0502.jpg\" alt=\"Image 3\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"highslide-caption\"><strong>Figure 102<\/strong><br \/>\nAbdominal wash: Colon adenocarcinoma. 60x<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"chartColumnShortCell\"><strong>Figure 102<\/strong><br \/>\nAbdominal wash:<br \/>\nColon adenocarcinoma.<br \/>\n60x<\/div>\n<div class=\"newRow\"><\/div>\n<p><strong>Fig 101-102: Abdominal wash: Colon adenocarcinoma.<\/strong><br \/>\nAbdominal washings showing malignant glandular cells. This case is from a patient with colon carcinoma. The papillary clusters of cells show obvious features of an adenocarcinoma, but no distinct clues as to the origin of the tumor.<\/p>\n<div class=\"chartColumnCell\"><a class=\"highslide\" href=\"\/gallery\/images_large\/slide0503.jpg\" name=\"pap\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Click to enlarge\" src=\"\/gallery\/images\/slide0503.jpg\" alt=\"Image 2\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"highslide-caption\"><strong>Figure 103<\/strong><br \/>\nPeritoneal effusion: Hepatocellular carcinoma. 20x<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"chartColumnShortCell\"><strong>Figure 103<\/strong><br \/>\nPeritoneal effusion:<br \/>\nHepatocellular carcinoma.<br \/>\n20x<\/div>\n<div class=\"newRow\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"chartColumnCell\"><a class=\"highslide\" href=\"\/gallery\/images_large\/slide0504.jpg\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Click to enlarge\" src=\"\/gallery\/images\/slide0504.jpg\" alt=\"Image 3\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"highslide-caption\"><strong>Figure 104<\/strong><br \/>\nPeritoneal effusion: Hepatocellular carcinoma. 60x<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"chartColumnShortCell\"><strong>Figure 104<\/strong><br \/>\nPeritoneal effusion:<br \/>\nHepatocellular carcinoma.<br \/>\n60x<\/div>\n<div class=\"newRow\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"chartColumnCell\"><a class=\"highslide\" href=\"\/gallery\/images_large\/slide0505.jpg\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Click to enlarge\" src=\"\/gallery\/images\/slide0505.jpg\" alt=\"Image 3\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"highslide-caption\"><strong>Figure 105<\/strong><br \/>\nPeritoneal effusion: Hepatocellular carcinoma. 60x<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"chartColumnShortCell\"><strong>Figure 105<\/strong><br \/>\nPeritoneal effusion:<br \/>\nHepatocellular carcinoma.<br \/>\n60x<\/div>\n<div class=\"newRow\"><\/div>\n<p><strong>Fig 103-105: Peritoneal effusion:Hepatocellular carcinoma.<\/strong><br \/>\nHepatoma may shed malignant cells into the peritoneal effusion. The cells exhibit granular cytoplasm and centrally placed, abnormal nuclei. Distinction from adenocarcinoma may be difficult.<\/p>\n<div class=\"chartColumnCell\"><a class=\"highslide\" href=\"\/gallery\/images_large\/slide0506.jpg\" name=\"pap\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Click to enlarge\" src=\"\/gallery\/images\/slide0506.jpg\" alt=\"Image 2\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"highslide-caption\"><strong>Figure 106<\/strong><br \/>\nPeritoneal effusion: Cholangiocarcinoma. 20x<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"chartColumnShortCell\"><strong>Figure 106<\/strong><br \/>\nPeritoneal effusion:<br \/>\nCholangiocarcinoma.<br \/>\n20x<\/div>\n<div class=\"newRow\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"chartColumnCell\"><a class=\"highslide\" href=\"\/gallery\/images_large\/slide0507.jpg\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Click to enlarge\" src=\"\/gallery\/images\/slide0507.jpg\" alt=\"Image 3\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"highslide-caption\"><strong>Figure 107<\/strong><br \/>\nPeritoneal effusion: Cholangiocarcinoma. 40x<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"chartColumnShortCell\"><strong>Figure 107<\/strong><br \/>\nPeritoneal effusion:<br \/>\nCholangiocarcinoma.<br \/>\n40x<\/div>\n<div class=\"newRow\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"chartColumnCell\"><a class=\"highslide\" href=\"\/gallery\/images_large\/slide0508.jpg\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Click to enlarge\" src=\"\/gallery\/images\/slide0508.jpg\" alt=\"Image 3\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"highslide-caption\"><strong>Figure 108<\/strong><br \/>\nPeritoneal effusion: Cholangiocarcinoma. 60x<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"chartColumnShortCell\"><strong>Figure 108<\/strong><br \/>\nPeritoneal effusion:<br \/>\nCholangiocarcinoma.<br \/>\n60x<\/div>\n<div class=\"newRow\"><\/div>\n<p><strong>Fig 106-108: Peritoneal effusion: Cholangiocarcinoma.<\/strong><br \/>\nCholangiocarcinoma, either from an intra-hepatic source or from an extra-hepatic biliary tree, may look like adenocarcinoma from elsewhere in the GI tract. By exclusion of other sources through endoscopy, ultrasonography and\/orCT imaging, the location may be determined.<\/p>\n<div class=\"chartColumnCell\"><a class=\"highslide\" href=\"\/gallery\/images_large\/slide0509.jpg\" name=\"pap\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Click to enlarge\" src=\"\/gallery\/images\/slide0509.jpg\" alt=\"Image 2\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"highslide-caption\"><strong>Figure 109<\/strong><br \/>\nPeritoneal wash: Suspicious for pancreatic carcinoma. 60x<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"chartColumnShortCell\"><strong>Figure 109<\/strong><br \/>\nPeritoneal wash:<br \/>\nSuspicious for pancreatic carcinoma.<br \/>\n60x<\/div>\n<div class=\"newRow\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"chartColumnCell\"><a class=\"highslide\" href=\"\/gallery\/images_large\/slide0510.jpg\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Click to enlarge\" src=\"\/gallery\/images\/slide0510.jpg\" alt=\"Image 3\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"highslide-caption\"><strong>Figure 110<\/strong><br \/>\nPeritoneal wash: Suspicious for pancreatic carcinoma. 60x<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"chartColumnShortCell\"><strong>Figure 110<\/strong><br \/>\nPeritoneal wash:<br \/>\nSuspicious for pancreatic carcinoma.<br \/>\n60x<\/div>\n<div class=\"newRow\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"chartColumnCell\"><a class=\"highslide\" href=\"\/gallery\/images_large\/slide0511.jpg\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Click to enlarge\" src=\"\/gallery\/images\/slide0511.jpg\" alt=\"Image 3\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"highslide-caption\"><strong>Figure 111<\/strong><br \/>\nPeritoneal effusion: Pancreatic carcinoma. 20x<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"chartColumnShortCell\"><strong>Figure 111<\/strong><br \/>\nPeritoneal effusion:<br \/>\nPancreatic carcinoma.<br \/>\n20x<\/div>\n<div class=\"newRow\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"chartColumnCell\"><a class=\"highslide\" href=\"\/gallery\/images_large\/slide0512.jpg\" name=\"pap\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Click to enlarge\" src=\"\/gallery\/images\/slide0512.jpg\" alt=\"Image 2\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"highslide-caption\"><strong>Figure 112<\/strong><br \/>\nPeritoneal effusion: Pancreatic carcinoma. 40x<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"chartColumnShortCell\"><strong>Figure 112<\/strong><br \/>\nPeritoneal effusion:<br \/>\nPancreatic carcinoma.<br \/>\n40x<\/div>\n<div class=\"newRow\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"chartColumnCell\"><a class=\"highslide\" href=\"\/gallery\/images_large\/slide0513.jpg\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Click to enlarge\" src=\"\/gallery\/images\/slide0513.jpg\" alt=\"Image 3\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"highslide-caption\"><strong>Figure 113 <\/strong><br \/>\nPeritoneal effusion: Pancreatic carcinoma. 60x<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"chartColumnShortCell\"><strong>Figure 113<\/strong><br \/>\nPeritoneal effusion:<br \/>\nPancreatic carcinoma.<br \/>\n60x<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"newRow\"><\/div>\n<p><strong>Fig 111-113: Peritoneal effusion: Pancreatic carcinoma.<\/strong><br \/>\nPancreatobiliary tumors cause obstruction and elicit a hard fibrous host response. Rarely they may liberate cells into the peritoneal cavity, most likely after omental invasion.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1500390293825{margin-top: 30px !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;back-to-top&#8221;]<strong><a href=\"#main\">Back to Top<\/a><\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; offset=&#8221;vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs&#8221;][vc_widget_sidebar sidebar_id=&#8221;consulting-right-sidebar&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row 0=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column 0=&#8221;&#8221; of<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":1947,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1983","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cytologystuff.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1983","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cytologystuff.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cytologystuff.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cytologystuff.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cytologystuff.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1983"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cytologystuff.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1983\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cytologystuff.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1947"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cytologystuff.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1983"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}